Electrical fire origin & cause
Fire-origin and cause investigations conducted under NFPA 921 and ASTM E860/E1188/E1492, with electrical-cause hypothesis testing through NEC Article 250, 310, 314, 408. Calibrated arc-mapping, undisturbed conductor sampling, post-fire insulation residue analysis. Deliverable is a sealed PE report admissible at Daubert hearing.
Arc-flash incident reconstruction
Reconstruction of an arc-flash event — preserved PPE, captured fault data, reconstructed incident energy at the documented working distance — under IEEE 1584-2018, NFPA 70E §130, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.269. The firm reads installed labels against calculated incident energy. Working-distance discrepancies are typical findings.
Motor failure root cause analysis
Root-cause analysis of induction-motor, DC-motor, and motor-drive failures: bearing currents, winding failures, single-phasing, voltage-imbalance damage, harmonic-induced thermal failure, VFD common-mode events. Conducted under IEEE Std 43-2013 insulation resistance, IEEE 1068 rewind specifications. Subject motor brought to Bay 4 under chain of custody.
IEEE 519 harmonic distortion surveys
Harmonic distortion measurement and reporting at the point of common coupling under IEEE 519-2022, with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A instrumentation, 10-min and 3-s aggregation windows, individual harmonic h1–h50, TDD against published demand. Useful in utility-versus-customer disputes and in pre-installation acceptance testing of large VFDs.
Voltage immunity & SEMI F47 disputes
Voltage-sag immunity studies under SEMI F47-0706 for semiconductor and high-tech process customers, IEEE 1159-2019 for general industrial. Differentiates utility-side sag events from in-plant load-induced disturbances; useful where a manufacturer is filing supply-quality claims against the utility and the cause is in fact internal.
Grounding & bonding investigations
Investigations of grounding-electrode-system integrity, equipment-grounding-conductor sizing and continuity, neutral-to-ground bonds in separately-derived systems, objectionable current paths under IEEE 142 (Green Book) and IEEE 1100 (Emerald Book). The most common finding is a missing or back-fed neutral.
Lightning & surge event investigations
Investigations of lightning-strike damage and switching-surge events on premises wiring and connected equipment under NFPA 780, IEEE C62.41.1-2024, and UL 1449. Cross-referenced against Vaisala NLDN stroke data.
Insurance subrogation support
Insurer-retained engineering support for subrogation: post-loss site visits, evidence preservation under ASTM E1188, cause-of-loss determination across electrical and ignition pathways, opinion letters fitted to the carrier’s pursuit decision. Reports issued to carrier file with chain-of-custody documentation suitable for downstream litigation.